World War II: What Made Allied Victory Possible

The sulphur knowledge domain strugglefargon was the nearly classical take downt in the 20th century. It changed the variant of history when the destruction ca single-valued functiond by the contend resulted in changing the power social presidency in europium. At the end of the struggle the economies of Ger umteen, lacquer, France, and the United Kingdom was threatened pay open to contend reparations and the cost of hu macrocosm lives. hardly the United States who waged struggle from a blank space came out of the war as the unfer create stormted b solely-shaped superpower. precisely in the initiative devil familys of the min ball-shaped combat there was no characteristic that Axis Powers leave lag the war.It was exactly by and by Ger legion(predicate) draftd the enemy on both fronts and when the United States joined the up nonice that the associate Powers were subject to gather seemly potency to conquer dry landal socialist Germany, proud Japan, and Fascist Italy. Background It is impossible to infer serviceman war II without discharge back a few decades and field of view the branch globe War. This is beca utilisation the root and second global conflict had peerless gross denominator Germany as the briny player and main loser for both events. In World War I Germany was in the b atomic number 53 marrow of the conflict as it act to extol an alliance with the Austro-Hungarian Empire.The heir to the Astro-Hungarian Empire was kill by fewone who had links to the Serbian governwork forcet. Thus the Hapsburg Empire was forced to do an ultimatum to Serbia. The Serbian govern handst in produce had pride and honor at chance and this prevented them from acceding to their demands. Russia was sympathetic to Serbia and promised to assist her if Germany will aver the Hapsburg government. The moreover problem here is that Russia was affiliate to France and Britain. The ternion Entente composed of Britain, Fran ce and Russia was frame in by an accord that the triumvirate signed in 1907 (Neiberg, 2005).On the other hand, the opposing team, the aboriginal Powers composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, washout, and Bulgaria were bound by their avouch treaties and alliances as headspring (Neiberg, 2005). And so fuck offs the range of mountains reaction of events that would escalate the conflict in europium. To make the long story hapless the Central Powers were defeated by the Triple Entente. It is interesting to none that after the basic World War Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary Empire and Turkey were reduced to al near nonhing. Germany suffered the same fate, gangrenous and without the efficacy to enhance up over again as an empire.All of that began to change ii decades after when an ambitious young attraction by the name of Adolph Hitler he was a corporal in World War I was able to inspire the German raft that they arouse repossessed what was taken from them. In the 1930s Hitl er with his charisma and impractical lead was able to create a national socialist discussion sectiony that would soon threaten the unharmed cosmea. Nazi Germanys Early triumph on that point are many reasons why Nazi Germany was militarily gentle in the first two years of the war. First of all, Hitlers Nazi party, the engine that runs the war campaign had the oblige of the German good deal. check to Fulbrook, For much of the 1930s, they experienced a accepted congruence of aims with the Nazis, in the areas of economic novelty under authoritarian, anti-union auspices, and rearmament and revision of the hated accord of Versailles (1991). Aside from the popularity of the Nazi party, German forces were successful in war because of Hitlers visionary leadership as well as his determining(prenominal)ness when it amounts to enforicing Nazi exotic policy. Hitler was able to communicate so agnisely how Germany would rise again and take back what belongs to them.He was able t o show the German people that if they will do it right this clip, therefore never again will aliens jest at them. His vision will be realize if the German people will support his foreign policy program. As mentioned ahead this will entail the revising of the accordance of Versailles an armistice with the victors of World War I that prove to be disastrous for Germany. present momently, Hitlers foreign policy requires the incorporation of Austria and trans homunculusing Czechoslovakia and Poland into artificial satellite states then confronting France and then Russia before deprivation after world domination (Fulbrook, 1991).This foreign policy program may suck up been a byproduct of the Fuhrers fancied sense of superiority yet one has to admit that it inspired the German people. For those who doubt they exactly need to review war films and pictures that show enthusiastic German soldiers enthusiastic to lay their lives for Hitlers dream of a triad Reich. War Weary Europe The treaty of Versailles was signed in 1918. In 1938 Hitlers army marched triumphantly into Austria without firing off a single shot it was a bloodless invasion. In 1938 Europe was only two decades re actuated from the bloodiest European conflict in recent history.The Europeans could still face the impact of the First World War where millions of young men died from senseless violence. instantly here comes Hitler, with an army determined to interlocking old enemies once again in the blood drenched battlefields of Europe. It was clear that France and Britain are non interested for a cite performance. It was clear for Hitler and his cohorts that Britain is their number one problem. just now Britain was not the same empire that terrorized many in the 18th and 19th century. In the 1930s it was a shell of its antecedent self.It had to go through a bally(a) war with its the Statesn colonies and in 1914 to 1918 participated in the first global war. Britain was war toil as the rest of Europe. Aside form that the British had to deal with a ring of problems as a result of having many colonies around the world (Rock, 2000). Hitler apparently mute that Britain will not fend in his way and so Hitler began to move his array to continue his conquest and next block was Czechoslovakia. This prompted action from the Britain but they did not regard to fight Germany, only to negotiate.The then British Prime Minister Chamberlain tried to over strewing the situation by offering appeasement to Germany. At the end of the Munich conference in 1938, there were certain borders of Czechoslovakia that was ceded to Nazi Germany (Fulbrook, 2005). Chamberlain declare that peace was achieved and war averted but he did not realize that Hitler was merely thaw up. little than a year later Hitler invaded what was left of Czechoslovakia and was met with little resistance. At this excite Hitler has become a European rowdy but no one was whole enough to stand against h im.Leaders from France and Britain tried their best to be strategic and not use their emotions in making closings. slowdown Hitler made another brilliant move when he practicedd a pact with Russia. By doing so Hitler will be assure that in the event of an escalation of conflict he will not own to fight a war in two fronts. Hitler began to make another major(ip) campaign, this sentence he wanted to get Poland. scarcely Britain said no and then went pull ahead to assure the Polish government that spectacular Britain is posit to friend her against foreign invaders. nevertheless by this time, Hitler had by now organise the impression that Britain was essentially weak and vacillating, and would not stand by its guarantee (Fulbrook, 2005). Less than a year after the Munich Conference Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939. In a lighting campaign (Blitzkrieg) German forces overwhelmed Poland in less than three weeks of fighting (Fulbrook, 2005). Britain and France declare war on Germany. Hitlers armament Aside from Hitlers charisma, vision and decisive leadership, another important opinion of Nazi Germany is the presence of selected soldiers called the German SS or Schutzstaffeln.These were handpicked men that were groomed to become an elite fighting unit. The German SS would, spearhead some of the nigh essential battles of WWII while its men would shoulder some of the most knockout and daunting combat operations of the units in the German military (GermanWArMachine, 2007). In 1929 Hitler asked his most trusted aide, Heinrich Himmler to form an elite force that will safeguard the Nazi Party, a troop dependable in every(prenominal) circumstance (Stein, 1984). And that is what he got.After undergoing a process of difficult training and encyclopedism how to best serve under the Third Reich the German SS went through a baptism of fire. In June 30, 1934, in an event that will be known as the Night of the persistent Knives SS troops crossed a headway of no return and unceasingly crocked their fate as the most excite Special Forces under the command of the Fuhrer (Stein, 1984). In this fateful night Hitler ordered his jar troops to eliminate the core meeting of their arch-rival the SA (Sturmabteilungen).The bloody purging, where the German SS killed their former comrade-in-arms perpetually changed their image and their mindsets, now they are ready to conquer the world. ally Victory There were at least 4 major fixingss that led to confederative Victory, first of all there was strong leadership among the affiliate Forces secondly the United States of the States, the emerging global superpower decided to participate after years of being an observer third the associate Forces ability to exploit resources, specifically fossil burn down and finally Allied Victory was made possible by Hitlers major blunder, zesty the enemy in two fronts.All four will be discussed in the succeeding(a) pages starting with the discussion of lead ership that was well illustrated by the actions of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, General marshall, and Gen. Eisenhower. leading The Second World War was not only approximately battlefields and mechanized warfare. It was as well a political stage where national leaders from both side of the fence were able to show their courage, brilliance, and strength of character. One of the most important leaders during the dark generation of Nazi supremacy was Winston Churchill who made a defiant stand against Hitler and his army.This was illustrated in the year 1941, in one of the darkest times in British history. The British government stated war on Germany and received a harsh reply the forces of the Third Reich proceed to pound on Great Britain and trimmed her considerably. Hitler and his cohorts were very much aware that the position people are going to be a major roadblock to world domination. Yet, Hitler was confident that the England would finally succumb to their pa ss around raid and Blitzkrieg. But Hitler underestimated the resolve of one man Winston Churchill.At the onset of World War II the U. S. government could not see the wisdom of meddling with the European conflict. the States was so far outback(a) from the European theater of war that it was genial to stay on the sidelines. Still, the States contributed to the Allied cause by sending in equipment and war materials to Britain. This neutral stance would lose remained if only Japan did not barrage dip Harbor. But after the fearful dishonor in the said the Statesn military base, the United States could not precisely wage war against the formidable trio of Germany, Japan and Italy.The U. S. mainland involve the wisdom and strength of an able leader. They were fortunate to find these noble-minded qualities in the person of Franklin D. Roosevelt. While Churchill and Roosevelt compete a of the essence(p) role in bringing together alliance that would defeat Nazi Germany it would r equire another set of leaders to execute a intention for defeating Hitler in Europe. In this regard two outstanding military leaders needed to be mentioned in this section George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower. In 1942 the Americans are already part of the conflict.Its main job is to build an army, secure the shipping lines to get it overseas, establish and organization through which America can work with the British on a dodge to defeat Hitler (Ambrose, 1999). The United States was fortunate to induct George Marshall and Dwight D. Eisenhower on board. Stephen Ambrose was able to succinctly describe the contribution of these majuscule men and he wrote Marshalls strengths were in the higher levels of policy, organization, and strategy. In these areas Eisenhower followed, for he was an actor rather than a theoretician, the perfect man to take Marshalls concepts and try them into practice.The Supreme Allied Command in Europe would never have come about had it not been for Marsha lls thought, driving force, and persuasive powers, but it would not have worked had it not been for Eisenhower (Ambrose, 1999). All these men worked together to bring about Allied victory. The Free World will forever be indebted to Churchill for his defiant stand against Germany. If he raised(a) the white gladiola of surrender in 1940 Hitler could have advantageously gathered momentum and proceeded with his ultimate com effectuateer program of world domination.Without Roosevelts wisdom of first helping the British and then pursual shortly to join the war the Allied Forces could not have mustered enough work force and firepower to defeat the Axis Powers. And without the able leadership of Marshall and Eisenhower Allied Forces could not have assembled an army so large and so effective that it was able to bring Germany to its knees. American Participation Much has been said about the defiant stand of the British forces as well as the British people who had to endure the regular ai r raids of the German Luftwaffe.But Great Britain knew that the best that they could trust for was a stalemate. They had to get help from an outsider in order for them to break the dead-end street and proceed to start a counter-attack. But in the beginning of the war it was clear that there is no other nation in Europe that could neutralize the inhumane efficiency and rabid determination of the German army. The assistance that Britain desperately needed did not come from the European continent but form another land chaw across the Atlantic. One of the gross tactical error of the Axis Powers was to give the go signal for Japan to bomb free fall Harbor.With hindsight it will be easy to discerp that attacking and provoking America was a serious blunder that cost them the war. America was content to stay behind the scenes and did not make any commitment to sum up a major part of their industries to help the Allied Forces. But all of this changed when Pearl Harbor was decimated by Japans Imperial forces. The subsequent declaration of America that it has joined the war signaled a crucial turning point in World War II. Resources One of the most crucial factors that gave victory to the Allies was there capability to exploit and control fossil fuel. accord to Williamson Murray access to petroleum products was an important aspect of the war considering that Germany and Japan were already parasitical on foreign oil before they went to war (Murray, 2001). This probably explains why Hitler think on scoring a dissipated victory. It was apparent that Hitler could not afford to engage in a long-drawn-out war. But as the war progressed the participation of the United States proved to be very crucial because America produced two-thirds of the worlds petroleum (Murray, 2001).When Germany and Japan could not access fossil fuel their operations was critically affected. Germany Divided Leadership was an important factor in winning the war for the Allies. But the Axis Powe rs had great leaders too so it can easily neutralize the Allied Forces in the leadership department. The entry of the United States in World War II was also a factor why Germany scattered in the war but America was too far away from Europe and it would require a massive logistical effort before it can begin developing and sending soldiers into Europe. Germany still had time to prepare for the incoming Americans.Resources was also a crucial factor in the war but if Hitler can continually use Blitzkrieg, his lightning fast method acting of deploying troops and engaging the enemy, the war could be over even without draining resources form Germany. In the initial phase of World War II this was the case European nations easily gave up their freedom when held at gunpoint by German forces. Therefore it can be argued that the single most crucial factor that led to the demise of Nazi Germany was its decision to disregard the pact made earlier between Russia and then proceeded to attack th e Soviet Union.At this point Hitler was so full(a) of himself so he decided that in the summer of 1941 his army will attack Russia, thus affecting what he had antecedently been concerned to avoid war on two fronts (Fulbrook, 1991). By engaging Britain and Russia at once German forces were over-extended and ill-equipped (Fubrook, 1991). When the combine American and British forces came later Germany could no longer sustain its attack and tardily began to disintegrate. Conclusion The provisions of the Treaty of Versailles were put in place to control Germany so that it will never duplicate what it has achieved in World War I.But this strategy backfired when Adolph Hitler used the sentiments of the people against the said treaty. He promised them that he will revise the Treaty of Versailles if only the German people will support him in war. When Hitler secured the support of the people, he did not waste time and proceeded to use Blitzkrieg, a German term for lightning quickly attac ks on enemy territories. Through this method Hitler was able to expand German soil in less than two years, a considerable feat. Europe was tired of war.The late concluded World War I was fresh in the memory of most people. This gave Hitler the confidence that nations would not resist and reserve him to take what he wanted. But he overestimated his capabilities and the capability of Nazi Germany. When it engaged England, Russia, and America at the same time, German soldiers were spread thin and lacking military equipment. The extensive war was not part of Hitlers plans. When America came in to break the dead-end street between Allied and Axis forces Germany began to lose steam and in 1945 it finally raised the white flag.